This solution is based on the AIoT platform and employs multi-perception fusion technology. At high-risk locations, it combines multidimensional sensor monitoring with drone-based line inspections. It provides complex-scene railway disaster-prevention algorithm models, multi-sensor fusion analysis algorithms, and drone-based automatic line-inspection technologies. This solution enables comprehensive, multi-level, and high-precision monitoring and early warning of multiple types of disasters along the railway, such as geological disasters, floods, and meteorological disasters. It effectively addresses the challenges caused by the long distance, wide coverage, complex environment, and the hidden, sudden, and complex nature of disaster events along the railway. It enhances the engineering department's ability to warn and deal with dangerous situations and disasters, and provides strong technical support for the safe operation of the railway.